COB vs SMD Iyerekanwa ry'Itara ry'Imbere

Mu migambi y’amatara y’imbere mu nzu, cane cane ku bibanza vy’ubucuruzi, ivyumba vy’inama, amaduka y’ubudandaji, n’ivyumba vy’iyerekanwa, abaguzi bariko barushiriza kugereranya ubuhinga bwa COB na SMD imbere y’uko bafata ingingo.

Ku mpapuro, COB akenshi ivuga ko ari iteye imbere cane. Ariko mu migambi nyakuri y’ubudandaji, inyishu ntiyama ari yoroshe gutyo.

Ku bikoresho vyinshi vyo kwamamaza mu nzu, uguhitamwo hagati ya COB na SMD akenshi bivana na:

• urugendo rwo kuraba
• gushiramwo ibidukikije
• ivyo kwitega mu kubungabunga
• ingengo y'imari y'umugambi
• igihe kirekire-ingene ingamba zikoreshwa

Ni co gituma benshi mu bazi ivy'ugukorana n'ama LED batabaza gusa ngo "Ni ikihe ciza?" ariko ahubwo ubaze:

👉 "Ni uwuhe mubumbe uhuye neza n'uwo mugambi?"

SMD (Surface Mounted Device) iguma ari ubuhinga bukoreshwa cane mw’isoko ry’ubudandaji ry’imbere mu nzu ry’ubu ry’amatara y’izuba.

Ivyerekanwa vyiza cane vyo mu nzuikoreshwa muri:

• amasoko manini manini
• amaduka y'ubudandaji
• amashirahamwe
• amabarabara y'iyerekanwa

Biracari bishingiye ku mibumbe ya SMD.

Imvo imwe ihambaye ni ugukora. Ku matsinda menshi y'ugushiraho, ubuhinga bwa SMD burasanzwe bumenyerewe:

• Ibice vy'inyuma biroroshe kuronka
• Uburyo bwo kubibungabunga burakuze
• igiciro c'uguhingura kiragenzurwa cane
• Gushitsa umugambi kenshi biranyaruka

Ni co gituma abahinguzi benshi bo mu Bushinwa bakoresha amatara y’imbere mu nzu bakoresha SMD nk’umuti nyamukuru w’imigambi yo kwamamaza mu nzu y’ubudandaji.

Ubuhinga bwa COB (Chip on Board) bwaciye bumenyekana cane uko ibimenyetso vy’amajwi vyiza vyimukiye muri:

• Ibibanza vy'amabwirizwa
• Ivyumba vy'inama vy'agaciro
• ibidukikije vyo gutangaza amakuru
• hejuru -imigambi yo gushushanya

Aho kugaragaza amabuye y’amatara umwumwe wese ku ruhande, COB ishirako ikintu co gukingira hejuru y’ibipande vy’amatara vy’amatara.

Mu ikoreshwa ry'isi nyayo-, ibi bihindura ibintu vyinshi.

Ubuso bw'igicapo buca buhinduka:

• kuryoha
• bike kwiyumvira
• biragoye kwonona mu mpanuka

Mu migambi aho abantu bashobora gukora ku ruhande rw’iyerekanwa kenshi, ubwo burinzi buratangura kugira akamaro kanini.

Nk’akarorero, mu nzu z’iyerekanwa zikorana canke mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji vy’abantu bose-, ingaruka z’impanuka ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zituma LED yononekara mu gihe c’ibikorwa vya misi yose.

Ku bipimo binini, abakoresha benshi boshobora kutabona ubwo nyene itandukaniro riri hagati ya COB na SMD.

Ariko iyo imigambi igenda yerekeza kuri:

P1.25

P0.9

Mu miterere y'ijwi ryiza cane-, imiterere y'ibipapuro itangura kugira ico ikoze ku bumenyi bwo kuraba mu buryo bugaragara.

Imibumbe ya COB akenshi itanga:

• ubusa busukuye ku ruhande
• uburyo bworoshe bwo kubona
• kugabanya umuco munsi y'ibidukikije vy'umuco

Iyi ni yo mpamvu imwe ituma imigambi yo gushushanya imbere mu nzu y’agaciro kanini ikoresha cane ubuhinga bwa COB.

Naho COB iriko irakundwa cane, mos .t amatangazo y'ubudandaji yo mu nzuuno musi n'ubu biracari kuri SMD-.

Cane cane muri:

• amasoko manini manini
• uruhererekane rw'amaduka
• imihora yo kwamamaza yo mu nzu
• imigambi yo gukodesha iyerekanwa

abaguzi akenshi bitaho cane:

• kwitaho bimeze neza
• igiciro co gusubirira
• Ugushikama kw'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho
• kuruta ubuhinga bwo gupfunyika ubwabwo.

Ku migambi iyo, SMD kenshi iguma ari yo nzira iri ku rugero.

Ivyo ni ukuri cane cane ku bikorwa vyinshi-bikorwa n'abagurisha ibimenyetso vy'imbere mu nzu vy'amatara y'i Bushinwa aho ubushobozi bwo kwitwararika muri kazoza buba buhambaye kuruta itandukaniro ry'ibimenyetso vyo mu laboratwari-.

Ikintu kimwe benshi mu baguzi ba mbere-basuzugura ni ugucungera igihe kirekire-.

Mu migambi nyayo, amashirahamwe y'ugusanasana akenshi akunda uburyo:

biroroshe gusanura aho hantu

kugira ibice vy'inyuma bibonetse

ntibisaba gukoreshwa cane

Ivyuma vya SMD biracari n’akarusho hano kuko benshi mu bahinga baramaze kubimenya.

Uburyo bwa COB buragabanya ingorane zo kwonona mu mpanuka, ariko iyo bikenewe gusanura, uburyo bwo gusanura burashobora kuba bwihariye.

Ku migambi y'ubudandaji y'igihe kirekire-, ivyo bica biba igice c'ibara ry'igiciro cose c'ibikorwa.

Mu bidukikije vy’ubudandaji vy’agaciro, ukugaragaza amashusho ata murongo ni vyo bihambaye kuruta.

Ibirango kenshi bishaka:

• gusukura ahantu
• kugabanya ivyiyumviro
• Ishusho nziza cane

Muri ivyo bihe, COB itangura gukwegera abantu.

Ariko mu bimenyetso vy'amatangazo y'ubucuruzi buringaniye-, abakoresha benshi baracahitamwo SMD kuko:

• igiciro co gusubirira ni gito
• inyishu yo kwitaho iranyaruka
• Ukwaguka muri kazoza biroroshe

Ni co gituma ubwo buhinga bwompi bubandanya kubaho iruhande y’ibindi aho gusubirira ubundi burundu.

Akenshi aho umuntu ashiramwo ibintu birahambaye kuruta izina ry’ubuhinga ubwaryo.

Nk'akarorero:

Ivyumba vy'inama

Kenshi ushire imbere:

Impumurizo yo kuraba hafi

ibikorwa vya kamera

guhuza ishusho

COB ishobora gutanga inyungu hano.

Iyerekanwa ry'amatangazo y'ubudandaji

Kenshi ushire imbere:

igiciro-uburinganire bw'ibikorwa

gutunganya neza

amasaha maremare y'ibikorwa

SMD akenshi ni yo ikora cane.

Ibibanza vya bose

Aho abantu bashobora gukora ku ruhande rw’ibarabara kenshi, uburinzi bwa COB burarushiriza kugira agaciro.

Igitangaje ni uko imigambi myinshi y’ubudandaji iriho ubu itakiri ingamba za COB canke za SMD gusa.

Bamwe mu bashiramwo ubu bakoresha:

• COB ku turere tw'ibendera
• SMD ku bice vy'itangazo ry'inyuma

Ubu buryo burafasha gushiramwo uburinganire:

• ingengo y'imari
• kwerekana uburyo
• igenamigambi ryo kwitaho
• cane cane mu bibanza bininibinini vy’ubudandaji.

Uyu musi, abaguzi benshi bamenyesha COB nk'umuti w'"uruvyaro rukurikira-.

Ariko mu migambi nyayo y'ubuhinga, uguhuza ibikorwa n'ugufasha inyuma y'ugucuruza ni vyo bihambaye cane.

Umufatanyabikorwa w’umuhinguzi w’ibikoresho vy’imbere mu nzu vy’amatara y’i Bushinwa akwiye kuba ashoboye gutanga:

• gupima ibara ridahinduka
• ubufasha bw'ibice
• igihe kirekire-uguhuza ibikorwa vyo kwitaho
• Urutonde rw'ibikorwa ruhamye

utitaye ku kuba umugambi ukoresha ubuhinga bwa COB canke SMD.

1."COB yoba izosubirira SMD burundu?"

Kumbure si mu gihe gito.

SMD iracari n’ivyiza bikomeye muri:

gukura

kugenzura igiciro c'umugambi

gucungera ibidukikije

2."Mbega COB ni nziza ku bijanye no kuraba hafi?"

Mu bidukikije vyinshi vy'agaciro -, egome - cane cane aho uburyo bwo kubona n'ugucungera umuco bihambaye.

3."Ni ubuhe buhinga butekanye ku bidukikije vya bose?"

COB akenshi itanga uburinzi bukomeye cane ku ruhande ku mpanuka.

4."Ni irihe ryoroshe kubungabunga kw'isi yose?"

Muri iki gihe, SMD iracari n’ubumenyi bwagutse bwo gucungera amasoko menshi mpuzamakungu.

Ku migambi myinshi yo kwamamaza mu nzu, ihitamwo ryiza akenshi si ubuhinga "buteye imbere cane" ku mpapuro.

Ni ryo rihuye:

Ibidukikije vyo gushiramwo

ubushobozi bwo kwitaho

ingengo y'imari y'ibikorwa

igihe kirekire-ikoreshwa ryitezwe

Ni co gituma COB na SMD zompi zikomeza kugira uruhara runini mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo kwerekana amatara y’imbere mu nzu y’ubu.

Ku migambi y'amaduka isaba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire-, abaguzi benshi na bo nyene baragereranyaUbuhinga bwa LCD na LEDimbere yo gufata ingingo ku bijanye n’imiterere y’iyerekanwa rya nyuma.

Ku baguzi bategura imigambi minini yo hanze, ivyacuInyuma y'iyerekanwa ry'amatara y'izubaisigura ivyerekeye gushiramwo igihe kirekire-.